意大利罗马斗兽场_意大利罗马斗兽场是干什么的

罗马斗兽场是古罗马文明的象征。它现在位于哪个？

斗兽场是意大利发明的，其境内众多斗兽场，其中最的就是罗斗兽场了。很多角斗士、

意大利罗马斗兽场_意大利罗马斗兽场是干什么的

意大利罗马斗兽场_意大利罗马斗兽场是干什么的

意大利罗马斗兽场_意大利罗马斗兽场是干什么的

建议楼主下载：克斯 部 看下，超好看。很-黄很=暴、力，但这就是当时时代背景下的“文明”。在应该属于禁片。

意大利首都罗马啊大哥

意大利，罗马

意大利，罗马市。

意大利罗马

罗马斗兽场在哪个?

意大利。

古罗马露天竞技场原名弗莱文圆形剧场（AmphitheatrumFlium），建于公元72至82年间，遗址位于意大利首都罗马市中心，它在威尼斯广场的南面，古罗马市场附近。从外观上看，它呈正圆形。俯瞰时，它是椭圆形的。

古罗马露天竞技场（Colosseum），亦译作罗马大角斗场、罗马竞技场、罗马圆形竞技场、科洛西姆、哥罗塞姆，它的占地面积约2万平方米，原名弗莱文圆形剧场（AmphitheatrumFlium）。位于今天的意大利罗马市中心，是古罗马时期的圆形角斗场，建于公元72至82年间由4万名战俘用8年时间建造起来的，现仅存遗迹。斗兽场专为野蛮的奴隶主和流氓们看角斗而造。

罗马古斗兽场的英文

只抄了古代部分，要看更近的历史去参考资料看吧

The Colosseum or Coliseum, originally the Flian Amphitheatre (Latin: Amphitheatrum Flium, Italian Anfiteatro Flio or Colosseo), is a giant amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome. Originally capable of seating 45,000–50,000 spectators, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. It was built on a site just east of the Roman Forum, with construction starting between 70 and 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian. The amphitheatre, the largest r built in the Roman Empire, was completed in 80 AD under Titus, with further modifications being made during Domitian's reign.[1]

The Colosseum remained in use for nearly 500 years with the last recorded s being held there as late as the 6th century — well after the traditional date of the fall of Rome in 476. As well as the traditional gladiatorial s, many other public spectacles were held there, such as mock sea battles, animal ts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. The building ntually ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It was later reused for such varied pures as housing, workshops, quarters for a religious order, a fortress, a quarry and a Christian shrine.

Although it is now in a srely ruined condition due to damage caused by earthquakes and stone-robbers, the Colosseum has long been seen as an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome and is one of the finest surviving examples of Roman architecture. It is one of modern Rome's most popular tourist attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope leads a torchlit "Way of the Cross" procession to the amphitheatre each Good Friday.

History

Ancient

A map of central Rome during the Roman Empire, with the Colosseum at the upper right corner.Construction of the Colosseum began under the rule of the Emperor Vespasian[1] in around 70–72. The site chosen was a flat area on the floor of a low valley between the Caelian, Esquiline and Palatine Hills, through which a cised stream ran. By the 2nd century BC the area was densely inhabited. It was devastated by the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64, following which Nero seized much of the area to add to his personal domain. He built the grandiose Domus Aurea on the site, in front of which he created an artificial lake surrounded by pillions, gardens and porticoes. The existing Aqua Claudia aqueduct was extended to supply water to the area and the gigantic bronze Colossus of Nero was set up nearby at the entrance to the Domus Aurea.[2]

The area was transformed under Vespasian and his successors. Although the Colossus was preserved, much of the Domus Aurea was torn down. The lake was filled in and the land reused as the location for the new Flian Amphitheatre. Gladiatorial schools and other support buildings were constructed nearby within the former grounds of the Domus Aurea. According to a reconstructed inscription found on the site, "the emperor Vespasian ordered this new amphitheatre to be erected from his general's share of the booty." This is thought to refer to the vast quantity of treasure seized by the Romans following their victory in the Great Jewish Revolt in 70. The Colosseum can be thus interpreted as a great triumphal monument built in the Roman tradition of celebrating great victories.[2] Vespasian's decision to build the Colosseum on the site of Nero's lake can also be seen as a populist gesture of returning to the people an area of the city which Nero had appropriated for his own use. In contrast to many other amphitheatres, which were located on the outskirts of a city, the Colosseum was constructed in the city centre; in effect, placing it both literally and symbolically at the heart of Rome.

The Colosseum had been completed up to the third story by the time of Vespasian's death in 79. The top ll was finished and the building inaugurated by his son, Titus, in 80.[1] Dio Cassius recounts that 11,000 wild animals were killed in the one dred days of celebration which inaugurated the amphitheatre. The building was remodelled further under Vespasian's younger son, the newly-designated Emperor Domitian, who constructed the hypogeum, a series of underground tunnels used to house animals and sles. He also added a gallery to the top of the Colosseum to increase its seating capacity.

In 217, the Colosseum was badly damaged by a major fire (caused by lightning, according to Dio Cassius[3]) which destroyed the wooden upper lls of the amphitheatre's interior. It was not fully repaired until about 240 and underwent further repairs in or 252 and again in 320. An inscription records the restoration of various parts of the Colosseum under Theodosius II and Valentinian III (reigned 425–450), sibly to repair damage caused by a major earthquake in 443; more work followed in 484 and 508. The arena continued to be used for contests well into the 6th century, with gladiatorial fights last mentioned around 435. Animal ts continued until at least 523.[2]

Colosseum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Colosseum or Coliseum, originally the Flian Amphitheatre (Latin: Amphitheatrum Flium, Italian Anfiteatro Flio or Colosseo), is an elliptical amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy, the largest r built in the Roman Empire. It is one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering.

Occupying a site just east of the Roman Forum, its construction started between 70 and 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Titus, with further modifications being made during Domitian's reign (81–96).[1] The name "Amphitheatrum Flium" derives from both Vespasian's and Titus' family name ("Flius, from the gens Flia).

Originally capable of seating around 50,000 spectators, the Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. It remained in use for nearly 500 years with the last recorded s being held there as late as the 6th century. As well as the traditional gladiatorial s, many other public spectacles were held there, such as mock sea battles, animal ts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. The building ntually ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It was later reused for such varied pures as housing, workshops, quarters for a religious order, a fortress, a quarry and a Christian shrine.

Although it is now in a ruined condition due to damage caused by earthquakes and stone-robbers, the Colosseum has long been seen as an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome. Today it is one of modern Rome's most popular tourist attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torchlit "Way of the Cross" procession to the amphitheatre.

The Colosseum is also depicted on the Italian version of the five-cent coin.

罗马斗兽场（Colosseum），亦译作罗马大角斗场、罗马竞技场、罗马圆形斗兽场、罗马圆形竞技场、科洛西姆、哥罗塞姆，原名弗莱文圆形剧场（拉丁语：Amphitheatrum Flium），位于今天的意大利罗马市市中心，是古罗马时期的圆形角斗场，建于公元72至82年间，现仅存遗迹。

罗马斗兽场是古罗马文明的象征。它现在位于哪个？

意大利首都罗马

罗马斗兽场（意大利语：Colosseo），亦译作罗马大角斗场、罗马竞技场、罗马圆形竞技场、科洛西姆、哥罗塞姆，原名弗莱文圆形剧场（Amphitheatrum Flium），建于公元72-82年间，是古罗马文明的象征。遗址位于意大利首都罗马市中心，它在威尼斯广场的南面，古罗马市场附近。从外观上看，它呈正圆形；俯瞰时，它是椭圆形的。它的占地面积约2万平方米，长轴长约为188米，短轴长约为156米，圆周长约527米，围墙高约57米，这座庞大的建筑可以容纳近九万人数的观众。

中文名

罗马斗兽场

外文名

Colosseo

别 名

科洛西姆 ，罗马大角斗场

原 名

弗莱文圆形剧场

地理位置

意大利首都罗马

建造时间

公元72-82年

占地面积

约2万平方米

称 号

世界新七大奇迹

建造者

韦斯巴芗、提图斯

意大利。。

意大利罗马斗兽场的位置在哪里？

罗马斗兽场建于公元72年，高48米，占地16万平方米，由维斯西巴安下令修建，是古罗马帝国标志性的建筑物之一。斗兽场遗址位于意大利首都罗马市中心，威尼斯广场的南面，古罗马市场附近。从外观上看，它呈正圆形；俯瞰时，它是椭圆形的。